List of Top 7 Countries With Most Arable Land 2026, Read Now!

As we move through 2026, the global conversation has shifted firmly toward food security and sustainable living. With a growing global population, the ground beneath our feet has never been more valuable. But which nations actually hold the "green gold" required to feed the planet?

Arable land is a land that is capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops. Therefore, it is undeniably the backbone of any powerful economy. In this article, we have covered the agricultural giants of the year with the latest data from the World Population Review and FAO statistics. 

Which Countries Have the Most Arable Land in 2026?

The table below shows the list of the top seven nations leading the world in agricultural potential as of 2026. This data was sourced from World Population Review and FAO statistics. 

It highlights the critical intersection of land mass, climate, and emerging technology.

Source: World Population Review

Here are the three countries with the most fertile lands: 

1. India 

With roughly 154 million hectares of arable land, India continues to hold the top spot in 2026. The nation’s vast Indo-Gangetic plains provide a unique geographical advantage. It allowed for year-round cultivation. India’s challenge remains modernising its small-scale farming to meet surging domestic and global demand.

2. United States 

Following closely is the United States, boasting approximately 152 million hectares. The American Midwest, often called the "Breadbasket of the World," remains a powerhouse of efficiency. In 2026, the US focuses heavily on regenerative agriculture to maintain the health of its incredibly fertile topsoil.

3. Russia 

Russia secures the third spot with 122 million hectares. While much of its northern territory is frozen, the southern "Black Earth" regions are some of the most fertile on Earth. As global temperatures shift, Russia is seeing longer growing seasons. This made its vast plains increasingly vital.

Nations That Are Closing the Gap Trivia

• China leads the world in indoor and vertical farming. By 2026, the nation has prioritised a Strategic Roadmap to safeguard 120 million hectares of "cultivated land" utilising AI-driven precision irrigation. 

• With the 2026 soybean production forecast, Brazil stays dominant at a record 178 million tons as planted area expands to nearly 49 million hectares.

• Brazil is currently navigating the "iLUC" (indirect land use change) challenge to balance record-breaking exports to China with strict zero-deforestation commitments in the Amazon.

• Canada serves as a vital global "breadbasket," with a leverage of roughly 38 million hectares to lead in wheat and canola. It pioneered the use of satellite-monitored soil health to combat regional droughts.

• Argentina’s economic heart, the Pampas, utilises a world-class "no-till" technological package to manage over 33 million hectares of some of the most naturally fertile soil on the planet.

Why is the Arable Land so Significant in 2026?

Having land is one thing but keeping it healthy is another. In 2026, the focus has moved from "how much land do we have?" to "how well are we treating it?"

Soil degradation and urban sprawl are the biggest threats to these rankings. Therefore, for investors and environmentalists alike, these seven nations represent the future of global stability. 

Check Out: Which are the Top Countries with Least Arable Land Area?

As we navigate this year, supporting sustainable farming in these regions is the only way to ensure the world’s dinner plates remain full.