Which Country Is Called the Tear Drop of India?

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026, 11:50 IST

Which country is called the Tear Drop of India? Discover why Sri Lanka earned this nickname, along with its geographical position, physical shape, cultural links with India, biodiversity and key facts in this article.

Nicknames often reflect a country’s geography, culture, or historical identity. In South Asia, one island nation located just below India is famously known as the Tear Drop of India. This nickname is directly linked to its physical appearance on the map and its close geographic relationship with the Indian subcontinent.

Tear Drop of India

Sri Lanka is called the Tear Drop of India. The island nation appears like a drop falling from the southern tip of the Indian peninsula when viewed on a map. Its distinct pear-shaped outline and its location in the Indian Ocean give rise to this widely recognised geographical nickname.

Why Is Sri Lanka Called the Tear Drop of India?

Sri Lanka resembles a tear drop attached to the southern part of India. The narrow Palk Strait separates the two regions, yet their proximity makes them appear visually connected. The island’s rounded southern coast and tapered northern edge strengthen this resemblance. Because of this natural map-based similarity, Sri Lanka is popularly referred to as the Tear Drop of India in geography and general knowledge references.

tear drop of india

Geographic Location of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia situated in the Indian Ocean. It lies southeast of India and is separated from Tamil Nadu by the Palk Strait. The chain of limestone shoals known as Adam’s Bridge or Rama Setu historically connected the two landmasses. Its strategic location places it along major sea routes linking East Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

Physical Features and Landscape

Sri Lanka has a diverse physical landscape that includes coastal plains, central highlands, rivers, waterfalls, and tropical forests. The central highlands contain mountain ranges such as the Knuckles and peaks like Pidurutalagala, the highest point in the country. This varied terrain supports agriculture, biodiversity, and tourism.

Historical and Cultural Connection with India

Sri Lanka shares deep historical and cultural ties with India dating back thousands of years. Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka from India during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. The two countries share similarities in language, religion, architecture and trade traditions. Ancient kingdoms in Sri Lanka maintained strong cultural exchanges with South Indian dynasties.

Economic Importance of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s economy is supported by agriculture, tourism, textiles, tea exports, fisheries and maritime trade. The country is globally renowned for Ceylon tea, cinnamon and gemstones. Due to its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka plays a significant role in regional shipping and trade networks.

sri lanka

Interesting Facts About the Tear Drop of India

Pear-Shaped Island

Sri Lanka’s map outline closely resembles a tear drop or pearl. This shape becomes clearly visible when looking at the South Asian region on a world map.

Close Proximity to India

At its nearest point, Sri Lanka is only about 30 kilometres from India. The shallow waters of the Palk Strait historically allowed easier cultural and trade exchanges.

Ancient Civilisation

Sri Lanka has a documented history of over 2,500 years. Ancient cities such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Biodiversity Hotspot

The country is one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. It has rich wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and diverse marine species.

Strategic Maritime Position

Sri Lanka lies near some of the busiest shipping routes in the Indian Ocean. This makes it geopolitically important for global trade and regional security.

Read more: Which Place Is Known as the Sugar Bowl of the World?

Sri Lanka is called the Tear Drop of India because of its distinctive pear-shaped geography and its location just below the Indian peninsula. Keep reading for more such topics.

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Sub Editor

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with 3+ years of experience. Driven and committed, she writes on Trending News, covering both National and International topics. She has previously worked with Zee News as a content writer.  Fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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