How Many Olympic Sports are There in Total? Check Here!

Jan 7, 2026, 19:01 IST

Discover how many Olympic sports there are in total. It includes both Summer and Winter Games. Learn how the IOC defines Olympic sports & why the number can change.

How Many Olympic Sports are There?
How Many Olympic Sports are There?

Do you love watching the Olympics? Maybe you enjoy cheering for your country, or maybe you never miss events like athletics, swimming, or gymnastics. No matter the reason, the Olympics bring people together through sport. But have you ever stopped to wonder how many Olympic sports there are in total?

The Olympic Games are organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Every sport in the Olympics is managed by an International Governing Body (IGB). The Games take place every four years and are divided into two major events: the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.

Among these, 32 sports feature in the Olympic Summer Games, and 8 sports feature in the Winter Olympic Games. Sometimes, these numbers can become confusing because the IOC has a particular manner for counting sports, and not all Olympic officials can choose to follow it.

Why Does the Number of Olympic Sports Change?

The number of Olympic sports can vary from one edition of the Games to another. This happens because the IOC may add or remove sports based on global interest, popularity, and practicality. Host countries once had more influence, but today the IOC makes the final decisions.

Another reason for not knowing a clear answer is because how sports are defined. The IOC separates sports, disciplines, and events. For example, aquatics is considered one sport, but it includes swimming, diving, artistic swimming, and water polo. Some people count aquatics as one sport, while others count each discipline separately.

What are the Modern or New Olympic Sports?

The 28 core Olympic sports are traditionally known as the core summer Olympic sports, which served as the basis for the games for many years, for example, athletics, swimming, gymnastics, football, basketball, and wrestling. These sports have permanent Olympic federations to oversee them.

Over time, many new sports have been added, such as skateboarding, surfing, breaking, and sport climbing, while others were tested as demonstration sports and never became official.

Summer and Winter Olympic Sports

The Summer Olympics include sports like athletics, football, basketball, swimming, gymnastics, boxing, cycling, wrestling, and many more.
The Winter Olympics feature sports such as alpine skiing, ice hockey, figure skating, snowboarding, biathlon, and speed skating.

What are the 28 Core Olympic sports?

The 28 core Olympic sports traditionally refer to the main Summer Olympic sports that formed the foundation of the Games for many years, such as athletics, swimming, gymnastics, football, basketball, and wrestling. These sports are governed by permanent Olympic federations.

What are the 5 New Sports in the Olympics 2028?

The five sports that will be making an appearance at the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles are baseball/softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. These have been added to increase popularity worldwide.

What are the 42 Olympic Sports?

The number 42 Olympic sports usually refers to the combined total of Summer and Winter Olympic sports, depending on how disciplines are grouped. This count includes traditional events along with newer additions like skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing.

Which Country is No. 1 in the Olympics?

The United States holds the number one position regarding overall Olympic history with the highest number of medals won. The United States excels in all forms of athletics, swimming, and team games.

You may also like to read: How Tall is the Pyramid of Giza? Check Here!

In conclusion, a total of 40 sports are part of the overall Olympic Games, which are both Summer and Winter Games. But depending on the number of discipline categories, the figures may vary. Nonetheless, the Olympics are a global celebration of ability, hard work, and sporting prowess, irrespective of the method of calculation.


Manvi Upadhyaya
Manvi Upadhyaya

Content Writer

    Manvi Upadhyaya is an experienced content writer who is passionate about creating authentic content by delivering credible facts to people. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and is fond of art, languages, culture, and education. She has been a published co-author and compiler for many anthology book projects. She creates educational and informative content for international audiences. You can reach out to her at manvi.upadhyaya@jagrannewmedia.com

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