Which Mountain Is the Highest in South India?

South India is home to several prominent mountain ranges that form part of the Western Ghats, one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. Among these peaks, one mountain stands above all others in elevation and geographic prominence in peninsular India.

Highest Mountain in South India

Anamudi is the highest mountain in South India, rising to an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 feet) above sea level. The peak is located within Eravikulam National Park and forms part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO-recognised ecological region known for rich biodiversity and unique mountain landscapes.

Where Is the Highest Mountain in South India Located?

Anamudi Peak is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala in southwestern India. The mountain lies within a protected national park area and is surrounded by rolling grasslands, shola forests, and high-altitude ecosystems typical of the Western Ghats region.

Why Is Anamudi the Highest Mountain in South India?

Anamudi holds this distinction due to its exceptional elevation within peninsular India. Unlike the Himalayan peaks in northern India, Anamudi represents the highest point in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent and dominates the surrounding Western Ghats landscape.

Geographic and Environmental Features

The peak features steep slopes, montane grasslands, and dense forest patches. Its elevation supports unique high-altitude flora and fauna. The surrounding ecosystem plays an important role in regional climate regulation and watershed formation.

Ecological and Tourism Importance

Anamudi is part of a protected biodiversity zone that supports rare species such as the Nilgiri tahr. The scenic mountain environment attracts nature tourism, ecological research, and conservation initiatives in the Western Ghats region.

Interesting Facts About the Highest Mountain in South India

Highest Peak in Peninsular India
Anamudi is the tallest mountain in the entire peninsular region of India, not just South India.

Name Meaning
The name “Anamudi” means “Elephant’s Forehead” in Malayalam, reflecting the peak’s dome-like shape.

Protected Mountain Ecosystem
The mountain lies inside a national park that preserves fragile high-altitude biodiversity.

Western Ghats Landmark
It is one of the most prominent peaks in the Western Ghats mountain system.

Restricted Summit Access
Climbing to the summit is regulated to protect the natural environment and wildlife habitats.

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Anamudi Peak in Kerala is the highest mountain in South India due to its towering elevation, ecological significance and geographic prominence within the Western Ghats. Keep reading for more such topics.