GK Quiz on World Cancer Day

World Cancer Day is observed every year and it is a global reminder which highlights the growing impact of cancer. This day promotes why it is important to learn about different types of cancers and preventions along with early detection. 

Further, this day highlights how cancer affects families, healthcare systems, and economies worldwide, making it not just a medical issue but a social and public health concern.

Over the years, medical research and continuous experimentation has improved survival rates for many types of cancer, yet access to treatment and awareness still vary widely across countries. 

World Cancer Day also recognizes the role of science and innovation in developing therapies, improving diagnostics, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure. For students and quiz learners, understanding key facts about World Cancer Day helps build global awareness and encourages responsible health education.

1. When is World Cancer Day observed? 

a) 1 February

b) 4 February

c) 7 April

d) 10 May

Answer: b) 4 February

Explanation: World Cancer Day is observed globally on 4 February each year according to News on Air 

2. Which international organisation leads World Cancer Day?

a) UNICEF

b) WHO

c) UICC

d) UNESCO

Answer: c) UICC

Explanation: The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) leads this day. The official website mentions: “The day is led by the Union for International Cancer ControlOpens in new tab (UICC).”

3. World Cancer Day was first established in which year?

a) 1995

b) 2000

c) 2005

d) 2010

Answer: b) 2000

Explanation: The World Cancer Day Org mentions that it was established in the year 2000. 

4. How many people lose their lives each year due to cancer?

a) 3 million

b) 5 million

c) 7 million

d) 10 million

Answer: d) 10 million

Explanation: The WHO mentions: “Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths.”

5. Early detection of cancer generally leads to:

a) Higher treatment cost

b) Better survival rates

c) No change

d) Immediate surgery

Answer: b) Better survival rates

Explanation: The WHO mentions: “Many cancers can be cured if detected early and treated effectively.”

6. Which type of cancer is the most commonly diagnosed worldwide?

a) Lung cancer

b) Breast cancer

c) Skin cancer

d) Brain cancer

Answer: b) Breast cancer

Explanation: Breast cancer is currently the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and there were 2.26 million cases in 2020 according to WHO.

7. Cervical cancer is largely preventable through:

a) Exercise

b) Vaccination and screening

c) Surgery only

d) Antibiotics

Answer: b) Vaccination and screening

Explanation: WHO mentions: “Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screening, as recommended by national guidelines, and it can be cured if detected early and treated promptly.”

8. How many cancer cases can be prevented globally? 

a) 1 out of 10

b) 3 out of 10 

c) 4 out of 10 

d) 7 out of 10 

Answer: c) 4 out 10

Explanation: The WHO mentions: “Up to four in ten cancer cases worldwide could be prevented, according to a new global analysis from the World Health Organization (WHO) and its International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).”

9. Tobacco use is linked to approximately how many cancer fatalities annually?

a) 1 million

b) 2 million

c) 9 million

d) 7 million

Answer: d) 7 million

Explanation: WHO states: “Tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year, including an estimated 1.6 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke (4).”

10. Which global agency provides cancer data and research under WHO?

a) IMF

b) IARC

c) UNICEF

d) WTO

Answer: b) IARC

Explanation: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) collects global cancer data.

To conclude, World Cancer Day is a reminder that awareness, prevention, and early action can save lives. Understanding various facts behind cancer helps people make informed health choices and support ongoing research and treatment efforts. 

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