Which Is the Youngest State of India?

India is a union of states formed on linguistic, cultural, administrative, and historical grounds. Over time, new states have been created to ensure better governance and regional development. Among all Indian states, one holds the distinction of being the most recently formed.

Youngest State of India

Telangana is the youngest state of India. It became India’s 29th state on 2 June 2014, after being separated from Andhra Pradesh. The formation of Telangana marked a significant moment in India’s political and administrative history.

When Was Telangana Formed?

Telangana officially came into existence on 2 June 2014. On this day, the region was carved out of north-western Andhra Pradesh to form a separate state. The creation followed decades of public movement demanding statehood.

Capital of the Youngest State of India

Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana. For a transitional period after state formation, Hyderabad also served as the joint capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Today, it functions exclusively as Telangana’s capital and administrative centre.

Why Was Telangana Created as a Separate State?

The demand for Telangana arose due to concerns over regional imbalance, unequal development, and resource allocation. People of the region felt that economic growth, irrigation projects, and employment opportunities were concentrated elsewhere. Statehood was seen as a solution to address these long-standing issues and ensure focused development.

Geographic Location of Telangana

Telangana is located in south-central India on the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south and east. The region is drained mainly by the Godavari and Krishna river systems.

Administrative Structure of Telangana

Telangana has its own elected government, legislative assembly, and high court. The state is divided into districts for better administration and service delivery. Since its formation, administrative reforms have played a key role in improving governance efficiency.

Economic Importance of Telangana

Telangana has emerged as a major economic hub in southern India. Hyderabad is a leading centre for information technology, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and startups. Agriculture also plays a crucial role, supported by irrigation projects and rural development schemes.

Other Newly Formed States

Before Telangana, the most recently formed states were Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand in 2000. Telangana became the first new state created in the 21st century after a gap of 14 years.

Interesting Facts About the Youngest State of India

India’s 29th State

Telangana became the 29th state of India, making it the newest addition to the Indian Union at the time of its formation.

Longest Statehood Movement

The Telangana movement is one of the longest and most significant statehood movements in Indian history.

IT Powerhouse

Despite being the youngest state, Telangana is home to one of India’s top IT ecosystems, centred in Hyderabad.

Agricultural Reforms

Telangana launched several farmer-centric schemes soon after formation, strengthening its rural economy.

Rapid Urban Growth

Hyderabad has consistently ranked among India’s fastest-growing cities in terms of infrastructure and investment.

Read more: Which Is the Largest Peninsula in the World?

Telangana is the youngest state of India, formed on 2 June 2014 to address regional development needs and administrative efficiency. In a short span of time, the state has made significant progress in governance, infrastructure, technology and agriculture. Keep reading for more such topics.