What is the Smallest State in the U.S.? Check Its Land Area!

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026, 08:05 EDT

Discover what the smallest state in the United States is. Learn about its land area, population, geography and surprising facts with official data and comparisons.

Smallest State in the U.S.
Smallest State in the U.S.

If you have ever wondered about the smallest state in the United States, then this article is for you. According to official data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the state of Rhode Island covers approximately 1,214 square miles in total area, with about 1,045 square miles of land. That makes it the smallest US state by area.

Despite its tiny size, Rhode Island has a rich history, a busy coastline and a surprisingly high population density.

Where is Rhode Island Located?

Rhode Island is part of the New England region in the northeastern United States. It is bordered by:

  • Massachusetts (north and east)

  • Connecticut (west)

  • The Atlantic Ocean (south)

It also shares a state water border with New York. Because of its coastal location and over 400 miles of shoreline, Rhode Island is famously nicknamed The Ocean State.”

How Small is Rhode Island Compared to Other States?

Here’s a quick comparison using official land area figures:

State

Total Area (sq miles)

Rank by Size

Rhode Island

1,214

50th (Smallest)

Delaware

2,489

49th

Connecticut

5,543

48th

Rhode Island measures only 48 miles from north to south and 37 miles from east to west. You could drive across it in under an hour.

Is Rhode Island the Smallest State by Population?

No. While it is the smallest state in the US by land area, it is not the least populated state.

The Rhode Island population is over one million residents, making it one of the most densely populated states in America. In fact, it ranks second in population density, behind New Jersey.

The title for smallest state in the U.S. by population goes to Wyoming.

Why is Rhode Island So Small?

Many people ask, “Why is Rhode Island so small?”

The answer goes back to colonial times. Rhode Island was formed from separate settlements founded on principles of religious freedom. Unlike larger colonies, it was never expanded significantly in land size. Historical boundaries simply remained in place when it became a state.

Interestingly, Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1790. Delaware is the second-smallest state by total area.

What Are Some Key Facts About Rhode Island?

Here are a few verified and fascinating facts about Rhode Island:

  • Highest point: Jerimoth Hill (812 feet above sea level)

  • No county government system, as it is divided into 39 municipalities

  • Home to the oldest synagogue in North America

  • Location of the first US National Lawn Tennis Championship

Check Out: What is the Capital of Rhode Island?

It also played an early role in the American Revolution and was home to the first water-powered cotton mill, marking the start of the American Industrial Revolution.

In a nutshell, if you are searching for the smallest state in the US, it’s Rhode Island. It is small in land size, but big in history, coastline and character. Even though it’s compact, Rhode Island continues to play an important role in American culture and heritage.


Manvi Upadhyaya is a content writer with over 2.5 years of professional experience, specialising in creating educational, evergreen, and trending explainers for an international audience, particularly for the United States. At Jagran Josh, she writes on a wide range of topics, including U.S. history, global affairs, world news, and insightful listicles shaped by thorough research and factual accuracy. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication, she brings strong storytelling and analytical skills to her work, ensuring her content remains credible, engaging, and valuable for readers worldwide. For queries or collaborations, she can be reached at manvi.upadhyaya@jagrannewmedia.com.

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