China’s Gaokao 2025: China came to a standstill on Saturday as 13.35 million students took the highly competitive national entrance exam that will determine their future, while millions of worried parents gathered around exam centers around the nation. Admission to Chinese institutions is determined by the Gaokao, the National Higher Education Entrance Examination.
Despite the minor dip, the numbers reflect the vast scale of this national event and the pressure it places on students and families alike. As in previous years, parents gathered in huge numbers outside exam centers, many holding bouquets, offering prayers, or sharing words of encouragement. As students walked in, they were greeted with love and support, and upon exiting, many were met with treats and warm hugs — a symbolic gesture of relief and celebration.
Cities Step Up to Support Examinees
Across China, city authorities implemented temporary traffic controls around exam centers to ensure smooth access. In several regions, free transportation services were provided for students, especially those facing mobility challenges, reinforcing the collective commitment to a stress-free exam day.
Tech-Enabled Vigilance to Curb Cheating
In a significant development, AI-powered surveillance systems were introduced in certain exam rooms. These systems are capable of detecting abnormal behavior and potential cheating in real time, enhancing the transparency and fairness of the examination process.
Government Oversight to Ensure Integrity
Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang paid a visit to an exam site in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, underscoring the government’s focus on safety and fairness. His inspection was a reminder of the national importance attached to the Gaokao.
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A Tool for Social Mobility and Meritocracy
Since its reinstatement in 1977, the Gaokao has been seen as a key driver of social mobility in China. As stated by the official Xinhua report, the exam is “a powerful social equalizer” that reinforces the idea that success can be achieved through hard work and determination, regardless of background.
Expanding Higher Education Access
According to the Ministry of Education, China had over 47 million students enrolled in colleges and universities by 2023 — representing more than 60% of the country’s total population. This growth reflects China’s continuing investment in education and its commitment to providing more opportunities through academic merit.
