Who is the First Citizen of India?

In a democratic republic, some constitutional offices exist not for political power but to reflect the dignity, unity, and authority of the nation. 

India’s Constitution establishes one such supreme ceremonial position that stands above all others in protocol and respect. 

This office is a manifestation of the Republic's sovereignty and a moral and constitutional guide to the operation of the governance. 

In this article, we will come to know who holds the position of First Citizen of India, and this will clarifyto you all about India’s constitutional structure and the values on which the nation is governed.

Also Read: Who was the 1st Governor General of India?

Who is the First Citizen of India?

The President of India is the First Citizen of India. The President is the nominal executive power of the Republic and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces as the Head of State. 

Although the day-to-day administration is done by the elected government, the President is the ultimate constitutional authority in the country.

Why is the President of India called the First Citizen of India?

The President of India is called the First Citizen of India because it reflects the constitutional and symbolic importance of the President rather than political power for the following key reasons:

• Supreme Constitutional Authority: The President is the highest office established by the Constitution.

• Symbol of National Unity: The President of India also represents the unity, integrity, and sovereignty of India.

• Highest Protocol Rank in India: When it comes to official hierarchy and state activities, the President of India is above all other government offices.

• Representative of the People: The President of India is elected through an Electoral College in which he/she is elected by the people who are represented through the Electoral College, which enhances the democratic legitimacy.

• Constitutional Head: As a Constitutional Head, the President of India ensures that governance functions within constitutional boundaries and performs vital ceremonial and constitutional duties.

Thus, the title signifies respect, responsibility, and national representation rather than executive control.

Who is the current President of India?

The current President of India is Droupadi Murmu, who is the 15th President of India to hold this office. 

She assumed the presidential office on 25 July 2022. 

Source: presidentofindia

Before becoming President of India, she served as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. During her tenure, she contributed significantly to public service and constitutional governance.

Conclusion

In India, the President of India is considered the First Citizen of India, and this term is not outlined in terms of leadership in government but through constitutional honour and as a representative of the nation. 

The President is the symbol of democratic ideals, unity, and continuity of the Republic. Having risen above politics and serving as the guardian of the Constitution, the President strengthens the founding principles of Indian democracy and reminds the citizens that the country is ruled by the law, balance and will of the people.