Which City Is Known as the Wheat Granary of India?

Wheat Granary of India: Ludhiana is known as the Wheat Granary of India because it is located in the heart of Punjab’s fertile agricultural belt and plays a major role in wheat cultivation, procurement, storage, and distribution. The city is closely connected with large wheat-producing regions and grain markets, giving it the title Wheat Granary of India.

Why Is Ludhiana Called the Wheat Granary of India?

Ludhiana is called the Wheat Granary of India because it lies in one of the most productive wheat-growing regions of the country. Farmers in and around Ludhiana produce large quantities of high-quality wheat that are supplied to government granaries and food distribution systems. The city serves as a key centre for wheat trade, storage, and agricultural support.

Origin of the Title Wheat Granary of India

The title 'Wheat Granary of India' originated due to Ludhiana’s long association with Punjab’s Green Revolution and large-scale wheat production. With the introduction of modern farming techniques, irrigation systems, and high-yield wheat varieties, the region became a backbone of India’s food security, strengthening Ludhiana’s identity as a wheat hub.

Location of Ludhiana

Ludhiana is located in the central part of the Indian state of Punjab. It lies on the fertile plains formed by rivers such as the Sutlej and benefits from rich alluvial soil and an extensive canal irrigation network.

Wheat Cultivation Around Ludhiana

The region around Ludhiana produces wheat on a large scale due to favourable climate conditions, fertile soil and advanced agricultural practices. Wheat is the primary rabi crop grown by farmers, and the harvest contributes significantly to national food reserves.

Role of Punjab in India’s Wheat Production

Punjab is one of the largest wheat-producing states in India and is often called the Granary of India. Ludhiana plays a central role within this system by supporting farming, research, storage facilities, and grain markets connected to wheat production.

Largest Wheat-Producing States in India

Major wheat-producing states in India include Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. These states together supply the majority of wheat used for domestic consumption and public distribution.

Interesting Facts About Ludhiana

Centre of the Green Revolution

Ludhiana played a major role during the Green Revolution, which transformed India into a self-sufficient nation in wheat production.

Home to Agricultural Research

The city hosts important agricultural institutions that develop improved wheat seeds, farming techniques and modern agricultural tools.

Strong Grain Market Network

Ludhiana is connected to large mandis and procurement centres that handle massive quantities of wheat every harvesting season.

Supports National Food Security

Wheat produced in and around Ludhiana is supplied to government food reserves, supporting India’s public distribution system.

Fertile Plains and Irrigation Advantage

The region benefits from fertile alluvial soil and a well-developed irrigation system, which ensures consistent and high wheat yields.

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Ludhiana is known as the Wheat Granary of India because of its strategic location in Punjab’s fertile wheat belt and its major contribution to wheat production, storage and distribution. Keep reading for more such topics.