Which U.S. State is Known as the 'Tar Heel State'?

Sep 7, 2025, 10:44 EDT

Which U.S. State is known as the Tar Heel State? North Carolina earned this nickname due to its colonial-era dominance in tar, pitch, and turpentine production and Civil War tales of unwavering soldiers sticking like tar to their ranks. Today, “Tar Heel” is embraced with rooted pride by North Carolinians.

North Carolina is known as the Tar Heel State of the US.
North Carolina is known as the Tar Heel State of the US.

Which U.S. State is known as the Tar Heel State? If you're curious about where that nickname comes from, you're not alone. North Carolina earned this moniker thanks to its long history of producing tar, pitch, and turpentine—especially during colonial times and the Civil War era. At one point, the state was the world's biggest producer of naval stores, sending huge amounts of tar and pitch for shipbuilding. During the Civil War, people in the North made fun of soldiers from North Carolina by calling them "Tar Heels." But people in North Carolina were proud to get the name back because they fought so hard. The nickname now stands for strength, heritage, and state pride, which is a great way to describe North Carolina's identity over the years.

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Which U.S. State is Known as the ‘Tar Heel State’?

The nickname "The Tar Heel State" is something North Carolina is proud of. People who live in this state are affectionately known as Tar Heels. There are other names for the state, like "The Old North State," but "Tar Heel State" is still the most popular. The nickname has spread beyond the state and can be found in the names of university teams, newspapers like The Daily Tar Heel, and business logos. Because of its unique cultural significance and historical roots, it is a defining identity for North Carolina and its community of young, curious readers.

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Why is North Carolina called the ‘Tar Heel State’?

During the colonial period, North Carolina was a major player in the naval stores industry, making tar, pitch, and turpentine from its many longleaf pine forests. The state led the nation—and even supplied the British Navy with as much as 100,000 barrels annually. During the Civil War, soldiers from other states taunted North Carolinians as “Tar Heels”, mocking them for being lowly tar workers. North Carolina soldiers didn't run away; instead, they wore it as a badge of honor to show how loyal they were. By 1865, the nickname was widely accepted, going from making fun of it to honoring it.

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What is North Carolina Known for?

North Carolina is best known for its resilience, rich history, and culture that blends tradition with modern identity. The area was important to the growth of the United States long before it became known as the "Tar Heel State." The longleaf pine forests gave us tar, pitch, and turpentine, which were used to build ships all over the world.

The nickname took on a new meaning in real life later on. The University of North Carolina chose the name "Tar Heels" for its sports teams, which is now known all over the country. The Daily Tar Heel, a local newspaper that started publishing in 1893 and is still going strong today, also covered it.

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For people who live there, being a Tar Heel is more about the spirit than the substance. It represents loyalty, grit, and pride in their state. Over the years, the phrase has grown into a cultural thread that ties generations of North Carolinians together.

Harshita Singh
Harshita Singh

Senior Content Writer

Harshita Singh specializes in US affairs and general knowledge, simplifying intricate geopolitical and historical subjects into clear, digestible insights for learners. Holding a BA (Hons) in English from the University of Delhi and with over three years of experience in educational writing, she produces authoritative, thoroughly researched content that empowers readers to engage confidently with global current affairs. For inquiries, you can reach out to her at harshita.singh@jagrannewmedia.com.
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