What is the Capital of Tennessee? Check Its History!

Many people know Tennessee for its music, mountains and rivers, but a surprisingly common question still appears, what the capital of Tennessee is?

Despite assumptions that the largest or most famous city must hold this title, the answer lies in history, geography and political decisions made nearly two centuries ago.

Before we reveal the Tennessee capital city, it helps to understand how the state’s capital moved over time, and why its current location was ultimately chosen.

What is the Capital of Tennessee?

The capital of Tennessee is Nashville.
It has served as the capital of Tennessee state since 1843 and remains the centre of government today.

Located in Middle Tennessee, the city sits along the Cumberland River and is home to the Tennessee State Capitol, the seat of the state legislature and governor’s office.

Why Nashville Was Chosen as the National Capital?

One of the most common follow-up questions is why is Nashville the capital of Tennessee. Several reasons why Nashville was chosen as the National capital are:

• Central location within the state

• River access via the Cumberland River

• Growing population and economic importance in the 19th century

• Easier access for lawmakers travelling from different regions

By the 1840s, these factors made Nashville the most practical choice for the Tennessee capital.

When Did Nashville Become the Capital of Tennessee?

Nashville officially became the capital in 1843.

Before that, Tennessee experimented with multiple capitals as the population expanded westward and political needs changed. Therefore, Nashville been the capital of Tennessee for over 180 years.

Has Nashville Always Been the Capital of Tennessee?

No. Nashville has not always been the capital of Tennessee. Several cities held the title before it became permanent.

Capital of Tennessee’s Timeline

• 1796: Kingston (first capital of Tennessee)

• 1796–1812: Knoxville

• 1813–1817: Knoxville (again)

• 1818–1826: Murfreesboro

• 1843–present: Nashville

Tennessee Capitol vs Tennessee Capital: What’s the Difference?

People often confuse Tennessee capitol with Tennessee capital, but they mean different things:

Capital is the city where government is based, andthe  Capitol is the building where lawmakers meet

The Tennessee State Capitol:

• Located in downtown Nashville

• Completed in 1859

• Designed by architect William Strickland

Capital of Tennessee Population and Geography

The capital of Tennessee has a population that exceeds 680,000, making it the most populous city in the state. It is situated in Davidson County and is exactly located in Middle Tennessee. It is positioned on the Cumberland River.

Is Nashville Republican or Democrat?

Politically, the capital city differs from much of the state.

• Nashville typically votes Democratic

• Tennessee overall leans Republican

This political contrast is common in many U.S. states where the capital city has different voting patterns than rural regions

Therefore, understanding what the capital of Tennessee is means looking beyond a single answer and into the state’s evolving history. The decision was shaped by geography, politics and practicality. This resulted in a capital city that continues to serve as Tennessee’s governmental and cultural hub today.