Nevada holds a very important place in the list of 50 US states with a lot of wild differences. Its official name is The Silver State, but it is also known as Battle Born. Its stunning Las Vegas skyline is next to huge, rough landscapes, and its political pulse (Is Nevada a blue state?) A red state? It literally affects national elections. Nevada needs to be looked at more closely because it has a lively capital city (Carson City), a powerful university system, and unexpected tax breaks. Whether you're relocating, voting, planning a road trip using a Nevada map, or just curious about the NV abbreviation on your mail, this guide breaks down the essential Silver State facts you need right now.
Feature | Details about Nevada |
Capital | Carson City |
Nicknames | Silver State, Battle Born State, Sagebrush State |
Admission to Union | October 31, 1864 (36th State) |
State Motto | "All for Our Country" |
Estimated Population (2024) | 3.27 million |
Total Area | 110,572 sq mi (7th largest in US) |
State Flower | Sagebrush |
State Bird | Mountain Bluebird |
Highest Point | Boundary Peak (13,140 ft) |
Income Tax | No individual state income tax |
Flag of Nevada
The flag of Nevada, officially adopted on July 25, 1991, proudly displays a cobalt blue field, a vibrant backdrop for its symbolic elements. In the upper left corner, a striking silver star takes center stage, representing Nevada's rich history as the 'Silver State' due to its mineral wealth. Above this star, a golden-yellow scroll unfurls with the motto "Battle Born," a poignant reminder of Nevada's admission to the Union during the American Civil War in 1864. Below the star and the state's name, two green sprays of sagebrush, the official state flower, are interwoven with yellow flowers, completing a design that encapsulates Nevada's heritage, resources, and natural beauty.
Flag of Nevada
Famous Cities in Nevada
Nevada is home to a diverse array of cities, each offering a unique glimpse into the state's character and economic landscape.
Las Vegas
Globally renowned as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," Las Vegas is synonymous with glittering casinos, world-class resorts, and a pulsating nightlife. As the state's largest city by population, it serves as a major international tourism hub and a significant economic engine for Nevada.
Henderson
Located just southeast of Las Vegas, Henderson is Nevada's second-largest city. It is celebrated for its well-planned communities, numerous parks, and a family-friendly atmosphere, offering a suburban contrast to its bustling neighbor while also contributing to the region's diverse economy.
Reno
Dubbed "The Biggest Little City in the World," Reno offers a more laid-back casino experience, alongside a thriving arts scene and proximity to outdoor recreation, including Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada mountains. It's a key Northern Nevada hub, increasingly diversifying into technology and manufacturing.
North Las Vegas
Another rapidly expanding city within the Las Vegas metropolitan area, North Las Vegas is recognized for its robust industrial development and residential growth, attracting businesses and residents alike.
Carson City
As Nevada's dignified state capital, Carson City holds profound historical significance. Nestled at the picturesque base of the Sierra Nevada, it provides access to scenic beauty and offers a charming, smaller-city experience compared to its larger counterparts, rich in state government and historical sites.
What are Nevada's Fun Facts?
Beyond its well-known attractions, Nevada holds a treasure trove of fascinating and often surprising facts that reveal the state's distinctive charm, history, and unique geographical attributes.
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Nevada impressively boasts over 314 named mountain ranges and 35 peaks that soar above 10,000 feet, making it the most mountainous state in the contiguous United States.
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A remarkable 85% of Nevada's land is owned and managed by the federal government. This is the highest percentage of public land in any state, except Alaska, providing immense open spaces for exploration and conservation.
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Interestingly, Nevada is home to more ghost towns than actual populated towns. These numerous historical sites are remnants of its booming mining era, offering a tangible link to its rugged, boom-and-bust past.
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The state claims more natural hot springs than any other in the U.S., presenting numerous opportunities for relaxation and geothermal exploration across its diverse landscapes.
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Near Winnemucca Lake, Nevada, features some of the oldest known petroglyphs in North America. These ancient rock carvings date back an astonishing 14,000+ years, providing invaluable insights into prehistoric human activity in the region.
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Nevada stands as one of the few states in the nation that does not impose a state income tax on individuals, a significant financial advantage that has influenced its economic development and attracted residents.
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Due to extensive areas with minimal light pollution, Nevada offers some of the clearest night skies in the country. This makes it one of the rare places in the U.S. where the breathtaking Milky Way is often visible to the naked eye, a boon for stargazers.
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University of Nevada
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UNLV (Las Vegas): A big research university with a famous hospitality program and the Runnin' Rebels basketball team.
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UNR (Reno): The main campus has great medical and engineering schools and is close to beautiful Lake Tahoe.
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Nevada State University: Growing quickly in Henderson and focused on making things easy to get to.
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College of Southern Nevada: A huge community college in the south of NV.
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Nevada still doesn't fit into simple categories. It's a state that was made through conflict, is powered by bold reinvention, and has a lot of power as a swing state that decides the outcome of elections. The Silver State is still very interesting and important because of its tax-friendly structure and the famous desert views that can be found on any Nevada map. See what happens next.
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