Which Country The Largest Producer of Cotton in the World in 2025?

Cotton is the most significant natural fiber in the world, a key part of the textile industry and the economies of nations. According to 2025 data, the scene of cotton production is controlled by only a few countries that provide most of the world's cotton. This article examines which nation tops cotton production in 2025 and outlines the top five cotton-producing nations in the world.

Which Country The Largest Producer of Cotton in the World in 2025

According to the USDA FAS, China is the global top cotton producer in 2025. China, producing about 27.5 million bales (each weighing around 480 pounds) annually, is not merely the top producer but also the top consumer and importer. 

China has been pouring funds into modern high-tech farming methods like mechanization, digital agriculture, and irrigation that have significantly increased cotton production. China's cotton sector is closely linked with its large-scale textile industry, with cotton serving as a basic raw material for domestic production and overseas export.

Top 5 Cotton Producers of 2025

The global production of cotton is primarily placed in five countries, which contribute a combined total of about 75% of the total production. These countries are endowed with favorable climates, large tracts of arable land, and strong agricultural systems that support the cultivation of cotton.

1. China

China's supremacy in cotton yields is backed by extensive farming, government support, and advanced farming methods like drones, precision agriculture, and mechanized picking. Xinjiang province is the hub of cotton growth in China and also contributes tremendously to its production.

2. India

India is the second-largest producer of cotton and has an estimated output of approximately 25 million bales in 2025. India has extensive cotton cultivation across its country, with major producing states being Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Rajasthan, and Karnataka. The cotton industry in India is dominated by smallholder farms and latest agricultural technologies, including the deployment of Bt cotton and micro-irrigation methods. India also dominates the textile business globally, where high-quality cotton fiber is supplied to the rest of the world.

3. Brazil

Brazil has turned into one of the top producers of cotton owing to its large agricultural lands and suitable climatic conditions. Estimated production stands at approximately 17 million bales, which has seen Brazil heavily invest in farming techniques and technology, leading to increased yields and export levels. Brazil is a major exporter of cotton, accounting for more than 6% of international cotton exports.

4. United States

The United States is still a dominant producer of cotton and is the world's biggest exporter of cotton. While precise figures for 2025 are not available, the U.S. usually produces between 3 and 4 million metric tons of cotton every year. The cotton sector in the country is very mechanized and serviced by strong agricultural research and infrastructure.

5. Pakistan

Pakistan is one of the top five cotton producers, where much of its agricultural economy relies on cotton cultivation. Even though the exact production in 2025 is not elaborated in the recent data, Pakistan's contribution is still huge based on its ideal condition to grow cotton and well-established textile business.

China is the world's leading producer of cotton in 2025, followed by India and Brazil. These nations, joined by the United States and Pakistan, control world cotton production, providing collectively nearly three-quarters of the world's cotton. Their prosperity is due to a mix of conducive climates, technological progress, and solid farm policies. Cotton is a critical agricultural crop, highly embedded in the world textile industry and the economies of these leading countries.