Oldest Navies in the World: Navies have been crucial to human history, shaping trade, exploration, and warfare across the centuries. The oldest navies in the world represent the longest-standing maritime military traditions, having evolved from ancient fleets that patrolled strategic waters and enforced sovereign power.
According to official historical records, the Portuguese Navy, established in 1317, is recognized as the oldest continuously serving navy in the world. Such navies continue to hold symbolic and strategic importance in national defense and heritage worldwide. Read on to learn about the List of 6 oldest navies in the world, which nations have the world's longest-serving naval forces, fascinating origins, and lasting maritime traditions.
List of 6 Oldest Navies in the World!
The history of naval warfare is packed with stories of global expansion and innovation, marking nations’ power at sea. Naval forces have influenced trade, exploration, and defense since ancient times, and today’s navies still draw upon centuries of knowledge and technology.
Here is a table summarizing the oldest navies and their foundation years:
| Rank | Navy Name | Year Founded | Country | Total Serving Years (2025) |
| 1 | Portuguese Navy | 1317 | Portugal | 708 years |
| 2 | Spanish Navy | 1479 | Spain | 546 years |
| 3 | Royal Dutch Navy | 1488 | Netherlands | 537 years |
| 4 | Royal Danish Navy | 1510 | Denmark | 515 years |
| 5 | British Royal Navy | 1546 | United Kingdom | 479 years |
| 6 | Russian Navy | 1696 | Russia | 329 years |
Check Out: U.S. has the Strongest Navy in the World in 2025
Top 3 Oldest Navies in the World
Three naval forces stand out for their long history, global influence, and key roles in maritime development. Each has continuously evolved, adapting to technological shifts and changing global realities.
Portuguese Navy
The Portuguese Navy, established in 1317, stands as the world’s oldest continuously serving navy. Its fleets led global exploration during the Age of Discoveries, reaching Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Spanish Navy
Founded in 1479, the Spanish Navy played a critical role in the colonization of the Americas and the development of transatlantic naval power. It shaped European dominance in naval warfare for centuries.
Royal Dutch Navy
Starting in 1488, the Royal Dutch Navy gained international recognition for its merchant fleets and strong participation in naval conflicts and exploration throughout Europe and Asia.
Which is the Oldest Navy in the World?
The Portuguese Navy is officially recognized as the oldest in the world, with its foundation dating back to 1317. It retains its status by continuing active service for over 700 years, a unique record among world navies.
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Conclusion
The legacy of history’s oldest navies goes beyond mere age; it reflects centuries of adaptation, innovation, and global impact. Their traditions and developments have shaped modern maritime strategy and security worldwide. Understanding the origins and evolution of these naval forces highlights the importance of sea power in shaping our history and securing our future.
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