[Updated] Jharkhand CM List: Chief Ministers of Jharkhand, Name and Tenure

Jharkhand CM List: There are 81 seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The number of Ministers in the state, as per the rule can't exceed 15% of the Assembly's strength. Therefore, Jharkhand State can have a maximum of 12 ministers including the Chief Minister.

The Chief Minister is the de facto executive of the State whereas the Governor is a de jure head. According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the governor. He is the elected head of the state government. 

Qualifications to become a Chief Minister; He or she must be a citizen of India, He or she should be at least 25 years of age or more. He or she should also be a member of the state legislature. There is also an exception to this rule.

The state of Jharkhand, established on November 15, 2000, has seen a dynamic political landscape shaped by various Chief Ministers who have played pivotal roles in its governance and development. Since its formation, the state has been governed by leaders from different political ideologies, reflecting the region's diverse social and political fabric.

The first Chief Minister of Jharkhand was Babulal Marandi, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He laid the foundation for the state's governance from November 2000 to March 2003. This was followed by the tenures of leaders like Arjun Munda of the BJP, who served multiple terms, and Shibu Soren of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), a prominent figure in the state's tribal politics. Shibu Soren served as Chief Minister on three occasions, albeit with relatively short terms.

The Chief Ministers of Jharkhand have faced unique challenges, including fostering industrial growth while addressing the rights and concerns of the state's significant tribal population. Their governance reflects efforts to balance development with preserving the state's rich cultural heritage.

Who is the Current Chief Minister of India?

Name: Hemant Soren

Tenure: 28 November 2024- Incumbent

Political Party: JMM

About him: Hemant Soren was born on 10 August 1975. He is an Indian politician currently serving as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand since 4 July 2024. He previously held the office twice, from 2019 to 2024 and 2013 to 2014. In 2024, he was re-elected as the 14th Chief Minister of the state.

Soren is the working president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), a prominent political party in the region. Representing the Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since 2014, he has also served as the MLA for Dumka twice, from 2009 to 2014 and 2019 to 2020.

His earlier political roles include serving as Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2010 to 2013, as Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly from 2014 to 2019, and as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2009 to 2010.

शपथ ग्रहण समारोह में राज्यवासियों का अभिनंदन एवं जोहार। pic.twitter.com/dnT0tr0SAF

— Office of Chief Minister, Jharkhand (@JharkhandCMO) November 28, 2024

List of Chief Ministers of Jharkhand

Hemant Soren Takes the Oath as Chief Minister of Jharkhand

Hemant Soren was sworn in as the 14th Chief Minister of Jharkhand in a grand ceremony held in Ranchi. The event saw the presence of prominent opposition leaders, including Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, and other notable figures like Sharad Pawar, Arvind Kejriwal, and Akhilesh Yadav. Jharkhand Governor Santosh Kumar Gangwar administered the oath of office and secrecy.

मैं, हेमन्त सोरेन, सत्यनिष्ठा से प्रतिज्ञान करता हूं कि मैं विधि द्वारा स्थापित भारत के संविधान के प्रति सच्ची श्रद्धा और निष्ठा रखूंगा... pic.twitter.com/0EuOTy10kV

— Hemant Soren (@HemantSorenJMM) November 28, 2024

This marked the fourth term for the 49-year-old Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leader. Soren retained his Barhait constituency in the recent elections, securing a decisive win against BJP candidate Gamliyel Hembrom by 39,791 votes.

The JMM-led alliance achieved a significant victory, claiming 56 out of 81 assembly seats, while the BJP-led NDA managed 24.

The city of Ranchi experienced heightened security and traffic diversions during the ceremony, with schools closed for the day to accommodate the event.

Posters and decorations adorned the city, celebrating the historic occasion. Ahead of the swearing-in, Soren and senior officials reviewed the arrangements at the Morabadi Ground.

Although Soren took the oath of office alone, the cabinet expansion is expected after a confidence vote in the assembly, as stated by Congress state in-charge Ghulam Ahmad Mir. Expressing gratitude, Soren remarked on the significance of the event and the participation of several key leaders, symbolizing unity and support.

List of longest serving Chief Ministers in India

List of Current Chief Ministers in India