Punjab’s Largest Move Towards Achieving Water Security - The Malwa Canal: Striving to Find Harmony between Nature and Agriculture

The water crisis has become an alarming concern in the state of Punjab, particularly in the Malwa area, with the groundwater levels touching alarming stages. In this context, the construction of the 149 km Malwa Canal, estimated to cost ₹2,300 crores, is noted to be an effective long-term solution.

This project will help make optimal utilization of the surface water of the Sutlej River and thereby reduce the dependencies on groundwater. Experts believe that increased canal irrigation will reduce tube-well–based farming, which will help restore water balance.

At the same time, environmental concerns have been raised due to the removal of a large number of trees along the canal route. The government has stated that the work will follow environmental norms and that new saplings will be planted in place of every tree that is cut.

The construction of headworks, canal excavation, and the distribution network is also expected to create employment opportunities in the region. After completion, irrigation-based farming will strengthen the rural economy.

The project has been described as "an investment in Malwa’s future" by Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann. If it succeeds, it may become an example for other drought-stricken states as well.

The Malwa canal is not only about the development of the infra, but it is also about water conservation, green farming, and the development of the Punjab region as a whole.