CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: This article provides the CBSE syllabus for the new academic session of Class 12 syllabus for the 2025–2026 school year. The syllabus provides a detailed summary of the subjects to be studied, as well as the format of the test, the scoring system, and other important instructions.
The following is the curriculum for the three streams: science, commerce, and humanities (arts). In order to ensure a complete comprehension of the curriculum and to create an organized study schedule, this extensive syllabus will be quite helpful.
CBSE Class 12 Board Syllabus 2025-26: Overview
- The exams will be conducted once a year, starting from February 17, 2026.
- Around 20 lakh students are expected to appear.
New Skill Electives for Class 12: Four New Skill Subjects
- Land Transportation Associate
- Electronics and Hardware
- Physical Activity Trainer
- Design Thinking and Innovation
Key Changes in CBSE Board 2025-26:
- Basic, non-programmable calculators will be allowed for Class 12 Accountancy students.
- On-Screen Marking (OSM) will be implemented for evaluation.
- A new re-evaluation system will be introduced.
CBSE Board Class 12 Scheme for Studies:
(i) Composites make up the XI and XII courses. Students should only take classes in class XI that they plan to continue in class XII. Class XI students are allowed to offer a minimum of five subjects. The same courses must be taken in class XII.
(ii) The first five subjects listed chronologically on the mark sheet or online registration system are the key subjects.
(iii) A candidate may additionally suggest an additional elective, which might be any elective subject or an elective-level language.
(iv) If a student fails any of the first five courses, the sixth subject will be taken in their place, provided they follow the study schedule. In this case, Hindi or English will still be one of the five core topics.
(v) In addition to any course, skill electives may be offered based on the study plan.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: New Academic Session
Check the below tables for the Language & Academic Electives Syllabus of CBSE 2026
Syllabus of Language Subjects
| To download the syllabus of other languages, click here |
Syllabus of Academic Electives
| To download the syllabus of other academic languages, click here |
CBSE Board 2026 Exam Pattern: Significant Modifications
Under a revised draft plan, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) would start administering the Class 10 and 12 board exams in 2026. These changes aim to provide students greater flexibility, less academic stress, and a competency-based, more thorough evaluation system.
By reducing the need for outside coaching and memorization, the new structure seeks to make board exams more accessible to students, in line with the principles of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Reason for the Changes
The new CBSE test schedule was created primarily to alleviate pupils' rising stress levels as a result of the high stakes involved in board exams.
NEP 2020 has been a big supporter of competency-based education, which evaluates students based on their conceptual understanding rather than their factual memory. Through the implementation of these modifications, CBSE hopes to establish an examination system that will enable any student who attends a regular school and studies to pass with ease without the need for intensive outside tutoring.
CBSE Board Exam 2026: Major Updates
Beginning with the two exam possibilities for students, this is a major change to the CBSE board exams. Students in Class 10 and Class 12 will now have two exam opportunities per academic year.
The two phases of the CBSE Board Exam 2026:
- Main Examination – The initial attempt was carried out according to the usual plan.
- Improvement Examination – An additional chance for pupils to improve their performance.
CBSE Board 2026: Some Student-Friendly Exam Reforms:
- Competency-based Assessment: There will be more emphasis on comprehension and problem-solving than rote memorization in the questions.
- Conceptual Clarity & Critical Thinking: Exams will evaluate students' practical application of information.
- Reduced Dependence on Coaching: To do well on tests, regular schooling will be adequate.
